Toyota 1KD-FTV

Toyota 1KD-FTVThe Toyota 1KD-FTV is a 3.0 L (2,982 cc, 182 cu·in) four-cylinders, four-stroke cycle water-cooled turbocharged internal combustion diesel engine, manufactured by the Toyota Motor Corporation.

The Toyota 1KD-FTV engine has a cast-iron block with 96.0 mm (3.78 in) cylinder bores and a 103.0 mm (4.06 in) piston stroke for a capacity of 2,982 cc (182 cu·in). Compression ratio rating is 15.0-17.9:1. The motor used an aluminum cylinder head with a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) with 16 valves (4 per cylinder).

The 1KD-FTV is equipped with “Direct Injection 4-Stroke Common Rail Diesel Engine” (D-4D), Variable nozzle turbocharger (VNT) CT16V with Intercooler and ERG system.

The Toyota 1KD-FTV produced from 136 PS (100 kW; 134 HP) at 3,400 rpm to 190 PS (140 kW; 188 HP) at 3,400 rpm of maximum horsepower and from 300 N·m (30.6 kg·m, 221.1 ft·lb) at 2,400 rpm to 420 N·m (42.8 kg·m, 309.5 ft·lb) at 4,000 rpm of peak torque.

The breakdown of the engine code is as follows:

  • 1 – 1st generation engine
  • KD – Engine family
  • F – Economy narrow-angle DOHC
  • T – Turbocharged
  • V – D-4D Common rail direct injection system (diesel)

General information

Engine Specifications
Engine code1KD-FTV
LayoutStraight-4, vertical
Fuel typeDiesel
Production
Displacement3.0 L, 2,982 cm2, (182 cu·in)
Fuel systemDirect Injection 4-Stroke Common Rail Diesel Engine
Power adderVariable nozzle turbocharger (VNT) CT16V
Horsepower net From 136 PS (100 kW; 134 HP) at 3,400 rpm
to 190 PS (140 kW; 188 HP) at 3,400 rpm
Torque output From 300 N·m (30.6 kg·m, 221.1 ft·lb) at 2,400 rpm
to 420 N·m (42.8 kg·m, 309.5 ft·lb) at 4,000 rpm
Firing order1-3-4-2
Dimensions (L x H x W):
Weight

Cylinder block

The 1KD-FTV engine used a deep-skirt cast iron cylinder block with 96.0 mm (3.78 in) of the cylinder bore and a 103.0 mm (4.06 in) of the piston stroke. Compression ratio rating is 15.0:1, 16.0:1 or 17.9:1.

The crankshaft has eight balance weights and five journals, while the pin and journal fillets are roll-finished. To reduce noise, vibration, and harshness, the crankshaft pulley is equipped with a torsional rubber damper. The 1KD-FTV engine used two counter-rotating balance shafts that are driven by the crankshaft timing gear.

The 1KD-FTV engine has aluminum alloy pistons with resin-coated skirts. Each piston is fitted with two compression rings and a single oil ring.

Cylinder block
Cylinder block alloyCast-iron
Compression ratio:15.0:1, 16.0:1 or 17.9:1
Cylinder bore:96.0 mm (3.78 in)
Piston stroke:103.0 mm (4.06 in)
Number of piston rings (compression / oil):2 / 1
Number of main bearings:5
Cylinder bore inner diameter:96.000-96.010 mm (3.7795-3.7799 in)
Piston skirt diameter95.920-95.930 mm (3.7764-3.7768 in)
Piston ring side clearance :Top0.091-0.135 mm (0.0036-0.0053 in)
Second0.090-0.130 mm (0.0035-0.0051 in)
Oil0.030-0.070 mm (0.0012-0.0028 in)
Piston ring end gap:First0.270-0.390 mm (0.0106-0.0154 in)
Second0.470-0.570 mm (0.0185-0.0224 in)
Oil0.200-0.400 mm (0.0079-0.0157 in)
Piston pin outer diameter33.996-34.008 mm (1.3384-1.3389 in)
Connecting rod small end diameter (standard)34.012-34.024 mm (1.3391-1.3395 in)
Crankshaft main journal diameter:69.994-70.000 mm (2.7557-2.7559 in)
Crankpin diameter:58.994-59.000 mm (2.3226-2.3228 in)
Crankshaft center distance:51.5 mm (2.03 in)

Main bearing cap tightening procedure and torque specs:

  • Step 1: 50 Nm; 5.1 kg·m; 37 ft·lb
  • Step 2: Turn all bolts 90°

After securing bearing cap bolts, make sure crankshaft turns smoothly by hand.

Connecting rod bearing nut

  • Step 1: 35 Nm; 3.6 kg·m; 26 ft·lb
  • Step 2: Turn all bolts 90°

Crankshaft pulley bolt

  • 365 Nm; 37.0 kg·m; 268 ft·lb

Flywheel (M/T) fixing bolts

  • 145 Nm; 14.8 kg·m; 107 ft·lb

Drive plate (A/T) fixing bolts

  • 178 Nm; 18.2 kg·m; 131 ft·lb

Cylinder head

The 1KD-FTV has a one-piece high-strength aluminum cylinder head, double overhead camshaft (DOHC). The cylinder head is mounted on a steel-laminate type head gasket by the plastic region tightening bolts. To reduce mass and noise, the 1KD-FTV engine used a plastic cylinder head cover.

The intake camshaft is driven by a timing belt, and the intake camshaft drives the exhaust camshaft by a gear. The 1KD-FTV engine has four valves per cylinder: two intakes and two exhaust (16 in total). Valves are actuated directly by shim-less valve lifters that provided a large cam contact surface. Intake valve head diameter is 32.2 mm (1.2677 in), intake duration is 219°, and the exhaust valve head is 27.8 mm (1.0945 in), exhaust duration is 225°. Adjustment of valve clearance required the valve lifters to be replaced.

Cylinder head
Cylinder head alloyAluminum
Valve Arrangement:DOHC
Valves:16 (4 valves per cylinder)
Intake valves diameter:32.2 mm (1.2677 in)
Exhaust valves diameter:27.8 mm (1.0945 in)
Intake valves length:105.15-105.75 mm (4.1398-4.1634 in)
Exhaust valves length:105.02-105.62 mm (4.1346-4.1583 in)
Intake valve stem diameter:5.970-5.985 mm (0.235-0.2356 in)
Exhaust valves stem diameter:5.960-5.975 mm (0.2346-0.2352 in)
Camshaft journal diameter:27.969-27.985 mm (1.1011-1.1018 in)
Intake cam lobe height:47.180-47.280 mm (1.8575-1.8614 in)
Exhaust cam lobe height:48.070-48.170 mm (1.8925-1.8965 in)

Head tightening procedure and torque specs:

  • Step 1: 85 Nm; 8.7 kg·m; 63 ft·lb
  • Step 2: Turn all bolts 90°
  • Step 3: Turn all bolts 90°

Camshaft bearing cap

  • 19 Nm; 1.94 kg·m; 14 ft·lb

Maintenance data

Valve clearance (Cold)
Intake valve0.20-0.30 mm (0.0079-0.0118 in)
Exhaust valve0.35-0.45 mm (0.0138-0.0177 in)
Compression pressure
Standard27.5 kg/m2 (2,700 kPa, 391 psi) / 250 rpm
Minimun22.5 kg/m2 (2,200 kPa, 320 psi) / 250 rpm
Compression differential limit between cylinders5.0 kg/m2 (500 kPa, 71 psi) / 250 rpm
Oil system
Oil type:API CF-4 or CF, CE, CD
Recommended engine oilSAE 10W-30, 5W-30, 15W-40, 20W-50
Engine oil capacity Dry fill: 8.0 L (8.5 US qt, 7.0 Imp. qt)
With oil filter change: 7.5 L (7.9 US qt, 6.6 Imp. qt)
Without oil filter change: 6.8 L (7.2 US qt, 6.0 Imp. qt)
Engine oil pressure At idle speed: 29 kPa (0.3 kg/cm2, 4.2 psi)
At 4,500 rpm: 245 kPa (2.5 kg/cm2, 36 psi)
Fuel system
Idling650-750 rpm
Max engine speed under no load4,500-4,700 rpm
Turbocharger
Turbocharging pressure2.1 kgf/cm2 (205 kPa, 15.6 psi)
Step motor rod stroke11±0.03 mm (0.43±0.012 in)

Vehicle applications

ModelYears Produced
Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (90, 120, 150)
Toyota 4Runner / Hilux Surf (180, 210)
Toyota Hilux Surf (KDN 185, 215)
Toyota Dyna
Toyota Toyo Ace (KDY 200)
Toyota Hiace
Toyota Regius Ace
Toyota Fortuner
Author: Sergei Wers
About: Co-founder and CEO of a multi-brand auto repair shop (engine repair, chassis repair, body repair and painting) for over 15 years. I have been developing internet sites with technical specifications for more than seven years.

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15 Comments

  1. WE NEED THE DIAGRAM OF THE ELECTRICAL ON ENGINE.
    THE ENGINE 1KD IS IN A TOYOTA FORK LIFT MODEL 8FD70U-SERIAL 10465 WE CAN’T FIND THE COMPUTER THAT CONTROL THE TURBO.

  2. Hello I have Toyota 3.0 D4D I was changing diesel pump so I have turned the camshaft pull while timing belt was out so how can I set back my camshaft back it is driven by a belt from diesel pump sprocket via timing belt

  3. looking for a detailed pic of a head gasket for a hilux 3.0 l d4d 4×4 double cab 2009 model.
    I have replaced a head gasket and have blow back into cooling system,building up pressure and leading to coolant loss. the replacement gasket has closed ports for the water jackets on the block. want to know if they should be drilled out

  4. Someone kindly assist on the piston rings gaps orientation/spacing/degrees apart for 2006 Landcruiser prado 1KD-Ftv engine

    Thanks
    Gerald

  5. Hi All

    I want to make pulley extractor for the pulley on my fuel pump pulley. What is the shaft or bolt size for the center holding bolt?

  6. Hello,I have a 1kd ftv and just replaced the ecu and it is still not starting. I just spray petrol into the intake then it starts but after a while,it goes off by itself. Please I need help.gutuma

  7. Hello there folks i´m upgrading my 2020 Prado with 1KD FTV engine exhaust installing a FlowMaster FX 2.25″ In / out diameter stainless . Woud this diameter be appropriate to improve reducing back pressure, more HP,and better fuel mileage. Tk you much for advice

  8. Is a hilux 1kdftv and a hiace 1kdftv the same motor except for the hot and cold sides are set up different for fitment and intercooler

  9. Hi guys have a 2006 Thai spec fortuner ,seems clutch had been done before.
    Takes very far down,only just getting into gear.Suspect an over machined flywheel.Depth from the now,step on the outside to the face is 4.5mm.Is this too deep?Affecting the full pressure plate action?

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