Toyota 2KD-FTV

Toyota 2KD-FTVThe Toyota 2KD-FTV is a 2.5 L (2,494 cc, 152.2 cu·in) four-cylinders, four-stroke cycle water-cooled turbocharged internal combustion diesel engine from the Toyota KD-family, manufactured by the Toyota Motor Corporation from 2001.

The Toyota 2KD-FTV engine has a cast-iron block with 92.0 mm (3.62 in) cylinder bores and a 93.8 mm (3.69 in) piston stroke for a capacity of 2,494 cc (152.2 cu·in). Compression ratio rating is 18.5:1. The motor used an aluminum cylinder head with a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) with 16 valves (4 per cylinder). The 2KD-FTV is equipped with “Direct Injection 4-Stroke Common Rail Diesel Engine” (D-4D) and turbocharger.

The Toyota 2KD-FTV produced from 102 PS (75 kW; 100 HP) at 3,400 rpm to 144 PS (106 kW; 142 HP) at 3,400 rpm of maximum horsepower and from 200 N·m (20.4 kg·m, 147.4 ft·lb) at 2,400 rpm to 343 N·m (35 kg·m, 252.8 ft·lb) at 2,800 rpm of peak torque.

The breakdown of the engine code is as follows:

  • 2 – 2nd generation engine
  • KD – Engine family
  • F – Economy narrow-angle DOHC
  • T – Turbocharged
  • V – D-4D Common rail direct injection system (diesel)

General information

Engine Specifications
Engine code2KD-FTV
LayoutStraight-4, vertical
Fuel typeDiesel
Production
Displacement2.5 L, 2,494 cm2, (152.2 cu·in)
Fuel systemDirect Injection 4-Stroke Common Rail Diesel Engine
Power adderTurbocharger
Horsepower net From 102 PS (75 kW; 100 HP) at 3,400 rpm
to 144 PS (106 kW; 142 HP) at 3,400 rpm
Torque output From 200 N·m (20.4 kg·m, 147.4 ft·lb) at 2,400 rpm
to 343 N·m (35 kg·m, 252.8 ft·lb) at 2,800 rpm
Firing order1-3-4-2
Dimensions (L x H x W):
Weight

Cylinder block

The 2KD-FTV engine used a deep-skirt cast iron cylinder block with 92.0 mm (3.62 in) of the cylinder bore and a 93.8 mm (3.69 in) of the piston stroke. Compression ratio rating is 18.5:1.

The crankshaft has eight balance weights and five journals, while the pin and journal fillets are roll-finished. To reduce noise, vibration, and harshness, the crankshaft pulley is equipped with a torsional rubber damper. The 2KD-FTV engine has aluminum alloy pistons with resin-coated skirts. Each piston is fitted with two compression rings and a single oil ring.

Cylinder block
Cylinder block alloyCast-iron
Compression ratio:18.5:1
Cylinder bore:92.0 mm (3.62 in)
Piston stroke:93.8 mm (3.69 in)
Number of piston rings (compression / oil):2 / 1
Number of main bearings:5
Cylinder bore inner diameter:92.000-92.030 mm (3.622-3.6232 in)
Piston skirt diameter91.920-91.930 mm (3.6189-3.6193 in)
Piston ring side clearance :Top0.060-0.100 mm (0.0024-0.0039 in)
Second0.050-0.090 mm (0.002-0.0035 in)
Oil0.030-0.070 mm (0.0012-0.0028 in)
Piston ring end gap:First0.270-0.510 mm (0.0106-0.0201 in)
Second0.470-0.740 mm (0.0185-0.0291 in)
Oil0.200-0.400 mm (0.0079-0.0157 in)
Piston pin outer diameter33.996-34.008 mm (1.3384-1.3389 in)
Connecting rod small end diameter (standard)34.012-34.024 mm (1.3391-1.3395 in)
Crankshaft main journal diameter:69.994-70.000 mm (2.7557-2.7559 in)
Crankpin diameter:58.994-59.000 mm (2.3226-2.3228 in)
Crankshaft center distance:46.9 mm (1.845 in)

Main bearing cap tightening procedure and torque specs:

  • Step 1: 50 Nm; 5.1 kg·m; 37 ft·lb
  • Step 2: Turn all bolts 90°

After securing bearing cap bolts, make sure crankshaft turns smoothly by hand.

Connecting rod bearing nut

  • Step 1: 35 Nm; 3.6 kg·m; 26 ft·lb
  • Step 2: Turn all bolts 90°

Crankshaft pulley bolt

  • 365 Nm; 37.0 kg·m; 268 ft·lb

Flywheel (M/T) fixing bolts

  • 145 Nm; 14.8 kg·m; 107 ft·lb

Drive plate (A/T) fixing bolts

  • 178 Nm; 18.2 kg·m; 131 ft·lb

Cylinder head

The 2KD-FTV has a one-piece high-strength aluminum cylinder head, double overhead camshaft (DOHC). The cylinder head is mounted on a steel-laminate type head gasket by the plastic region tightening bolts. To reduce mass and noise, the 2KD-FTV engine used a plastic cylinder head cover.

The intake camshaft is driven by a timing belt, and the intake camshaft drives the exhaust camshaft by a gear. The 2KD-FTV engine has four valves per cylinder: two intakes and two exhaust (16 in total). Valves are actuated directly by shim-less valve lifters that provided a large cam contact surface.

Intake valve head diameter is 30.5 mm (1.2008 in), intake duration is 213°, and the exhaust valve head is 26.5 mm (1.0433 in), exhaust duration is 210°.

Cylinder head
Cylinder head alloyAluminum
Valve Arrangement:DOHC
Valves:16 (4 valves per cylinder)
Intake valves diameter:30.5 mm (1.2677 in)
Exhaust valves diameter:26.5 mm (1.0945 in)
Intake valves length:105.38-105.78 mm (4.1488-4.1646 in)
Exhaust valves length:105.57-105.97 mm (4.1563-4.172 in)
Intake valve stem diameter:5.970-5.985 mm (0.235-0.2356 in)
Exhaust valves stem diameter:5.960-5.975 mm (0.2346-0.2352 in)
Camshaft journal diameter:27.969-27.985 mm (1.1011-1.1018 in)
Intake cam lobe height:46.830-46.930 mm (1.8437-1.8476 in)
Exhaust cam lobe height:46.870-46.970 mm (1.8453-1.8492 in)

Head tightening procedure and torque specs:

  • Step 1: 85 Nm; 8.7 kg·m; 63 ft·lb
  • Step 2: Turn all bolts 90°
  • Step 3: Turn all bolts 90°

Camshaft bearing cap

  • 19 Nm; 1.94 kg·m; 14 ft·lb

Maintenance data

Valve clearance (Cold)
Intake valve0.20-0.30 mm (0.0079-0.0118 in)
Exhaust valve0.35-0.45 mm (0.0138-0.0177 in)
Compression pressure
Standard27.5 kg/m2 (2,700 kPa, 391 psi) / 250 rpm
Minimun22.5 kg/m2 (2,200 kPa, 320 psi) / 250 rpm
Compression differential limit between cylinders5.0 kg/m2 (500 kPa, 71 psi) / 250 rpm
Oil system
Oil type:API CF-4 or CF, CE, CD
Recommended engine oilSAE 10W-30, 5W-30, 15W-40, 20W-50
Engine oil capacity Dry fill: 8.0 L (8.5 US qt, 7.0 Imp. qt)
With oil filter change: 7.5 L (7.9 US qt, 6.6 Imp. qt)
Without oil filter change: 6.8 L (7.2 US qt, 6.0 Imp. qt)
Engine oil pressure At idle speed: 29 kPa (0.3 kg/cm2, 4.2 psi)
At 4,500 rpm: 245 kPa (2.5 kg/cm2, 36 psi)

Vehicle applications

ModelYears Produced
Toyota Hilux
Toyota Dyna
Toyota Toyo Ace
Toyota Hiace
Toyota Innova
Toyota Fortuner
Author: Sergei Wers
About: Co-founder and CEO of a multi-brand auto repair shop (engine repair, chassis repair, body repair and painting) for over 15 years. I have been developing internet sites with technical specifications for more than seven years.

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17 Comments

  1. can you please help me,my Toyota hiace baby Quantum just cut off while I was driving to work and it start but no power now, what can I do

  2. i have Toyota vigo 2kd turbo but oil keeps coming around the turbo if i take like 2 weeks without washing in the enginee. could it be the return failure or else.

  3. Hi its my 1st time doing 2 engines its a 1kd and a 2kd quantum engines
    Please can u assist with the crank talk settings and the head settings please

  4. How I will be able to know if KD FTV ENGINE a Interference engine or a Non interference Engine? Since it is operated by Timing Belt.

  5. KINDLY ASSIST ME WITH QUOTATION FOR 2KD ENGINE COMPLETE NO GEAR BOX TOYOTA QUANTUM MY regards Joseph from Zambia

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